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Last updated: 16 April 2025

Hybrid Heat Pumps: How They Work, Costs & Pros and Cons

Hybrid Heat Pumps: How They Work, Costs & Pros and Cons Hero Image
  • A hybrid heat pump pairs a traditional boiler with a heat pump to deliver an efficient and dependable home heating system.
  • On average, a hybrid system can cost up to £9,000, with costs rising if a new boiler is needed. However, you could save up to £1,200 annually on your heating bills.
  • A hybrid heat pump maximises efficiency and reliability by switching between a heat pump and boiler to cut energy bills and emissions without compromising comfort.

Hybrid heat pumps can give you the best of both worlds when it comes to home heating systems. By combining a traditional boiler with a heat pump, you’ll receive reliable, year-round warmth while improving energy efficiency and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, leading to lower energy bills.

In this guide, we’ll explore how hybrid heat pumps work, what they cost, and whether they’re the right fit for your home. But, the smartest way to find out if a hybrid heating system suits your home is by speaking with a trusted installer.

However, finding the right one can be difficult as it requires hours spent researching and comparing quotes. That's where WhatCost comes in. We cut through the hassle by offering four free quotes from vetted professionals. Just fill out our quick 30-second form and start saving time, stress, and money today.

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What is a hybrid heat pump?

Hybrid heat pumps are a type of heating system that combines a heat pump, typically an air source heat pump, with a traditional gas or oil boiler. While ground source heat pumps can be used, it is not that common. 

These hybrid heating systems are perfect for homes that can’t solely rely on a heat pump alone due to poor insulation or small radiators. By combining a heat pump with a boiler, whether it is a current boiler or a replacement boiler, you can get the best of both worlds by reducing your carbon output and lowering your energy bills while keeping the reliability and energy output of traditional boiler heating systems.

How do hybrid heat pumps work?

A hybrid heat pump works by combining a traditional boiler and a heat pump, often an air to air heat pump. The heat pump typically provides 70% to 80% of your home’s heating, according to Worcester Bosch. However, during colder months, heat pumps are less efficient because there is less heat in the outside air. As a result, they require more electricity to maintain warm indoor temperatures. 

When this occurs, the hybrid heat pump system automatically switches to the boiler when the heat pump efficiency drops, usually at low outdoor temperatures. This increases the efficiency of your heating system. 

This is often controlled by a smart controller or thermostat, which monitors outdoor temperatures. In many cases, you can control at which temperature the hybrid heat pump system should switch to the boiler. 

How a Hybrid Heat Pump Works

Additionally, there is another form of hybrid air source heat pumps that you can choose from where the switch is not reliant on the temperature but instead focuses on tariff control. This form of hybrid heat pump switches between the heat pump and boiler based on real-time energy prices. The smart control chooses the best option at any given time, helping to maximise savings without sacrificing indoor comfort. 

To further boost efficiency, heat pumps and solar panels can be combined. Solar panels can help power the heat pump, which helps reduce your home's reliance on the grid, which in turn lowers your electricity bills. This not only cuts energy costs but also helps reduce your carbon footprint.

Hybrid heating systems are a great way to reduce energy costs, but they are particularly effective in larger homes or ones with poor insulation, where a heat pump alone may struggle to meet heating demands.

Hybrid heat pump costs in the UK

How much do hybrid heat pumps cost

The cost of hybrid heat pumps in the UK as of May 2025 is around £9,000. However, if you plan on getting a new boiler on top of this, it can add an additional £3,800 to the overall price. 

Several other factors can affect the total cost, including:

  • Heat pump size and type: Whether it is ground source, air to air or air to water heat pumps and their electrical output (5kW to 11kW).
  • Size of your property: Larger homes require higher capacity systems, which cost more. Additionally, complex layouts of properties can increase installation costs.
  • Existing heating system: If you have a usable boiler, then these costs will be reduced. However, older systems may require updates, which can increase costs.
  • Installation costs: Labour rates depend on your location, installation complexity and installer rates. 

Heat pump installation in the UK can range between £150 to £250 per worker  per day. These rates may be higher for larger homes with complex layouts, as installation takes longer and requires more labour over additional days Additionally, the location of where you are can impact the installation costs. Typically, installation costs are higher in cities than in rural areas to match the current cost of living. On average, about 10% of the overall hybrid heat pump cost will go towards installation rates. The rest will be based on materials. 

To give you a better understanding of hybrid heat pump costs, we have created the following table comparing the prices of the different heat pumps available:

Hybrid heat pump prices
Type of heat pumpAverage costs
Hybrid heat pumps£9,000
Air source heat pumps (air to air)£7,000
Air source heat pumps (air to water)£12,500
Ground source heat pumps£20,000

Note: Air source heat pump prices (air to air) tend to be lower than the other heat pumps available as they do not heat water, meaning installation is less invasive and simple. 

Another important factor to consider when choosing a hybrid heat pump system is the running cost. Below, we’ve outlined the average running costs for different types of heat pumps and boilers to give you a clearer idea of what you can expect to spend over time.

Hybrid Heat Pump System Running Costs
Heating system Average running costs
Air to air heat pumps{renew-ashp-running-small} -  {renew-ashp-running-large}
Air to water heat pumps£855 - £1,700
Ground source heat pumps£625 - £1,200
A-rated gas boiler{renew-agasboiler-running-small} - {renew-agasboiler-running-large}
G-rated gas boiler{renew-ggasboiler-running-small} - {renew-ggasboiler-running-large}

Note: The running costs above are based on the average Coefficient of Performance (COP) . Systems with higher COPs are more efficient, as they generate more heat per unit of electricity, leading to reduced running costs. While heat pumps and boilers with higher COPs may have a higher upfront cost, they typically offer better long-term savings through lower energy consumption.

Hybrid heat pump savings

Hybrid heat pumps can be a serious upfront investment, but they have the potential to offer long-term savings that can benefit your wallet over time. The exact savings of hybrid heat pumps can be difficult to calculate as they depend on various factors, such as whether you are replacing an older boiler, your home's insulation, property type, and the efficiency of the system (COP).

The table below is based on potential annual savings for an air source heat pump, as most hybrid heating systems use this technology as the primary heating source. It is important to note that hybrid systems use heat pumps 70-80% of the time, so savings will be slightly lower than in the table below. 

Annual Savings with an Air Source Heat Pump
Heating systemPotential savings
Old G-rated gas boiler£290
Old G-rated oil boiler£280
LPG G-rated boiler£650
Old electrical storage heaters£1,200
Coal£650

Note: The savings shown in the table above reflect the replacement of older, less efficient heating systems. These figures apply to heat pumps in Scotland, Wales and England.

Savings differ in Northern Ireland, below is a table showing the potential savings:

Annual Savings with an Air Source Heat Pump
Heating systemPotential savings
Old G-rated gas boiler£550
Old G-rated oil boiler£30
LPG G-rated boiler£650
Old electrical storage heaters£1,300
Coal£700

Hybrid heat pump grants

Grant schemes for hybrid heat pumps UK

Hybrid heat pumps are a significant investment, one in which many people struggle to afford, especially in this current economic climate. However, the UK’s government offers several heat pump grants to help offset these costs. 

Grant schemeLocationAvailability periodSupport offered
Boiler Upgrade SchemeEngland & WalesOct 2023 – Mar 2028Grants of up to £7,500 for eligible heat pump installs
ECO4England, Scotland & WalesApr 2022 – Mar 2026Covers £7,000–£20,000, depending on household eligibility
Warmer Homes ScotlandScotlandOngoingAssistance of up to £10,000 for energy efficiency upgrades
Home Energy Scotland Grant & LoanScotlandOngoingUp to £15,000 in combined grants and interest-free loans
Warm Homes ProgrammeWalesApr 2024 – 2025Fully or partially funded heat pump installation
0% VAT on Energy-Saving MaterialsNation-wideApr 2022 – Mar 2027VAT relief worth up to £2,450 on eligible installations

To fully understand grant eligibility, costs and savings, it is essential to work alongside a trusted heat pump installer. However, the search for the right installer can be daunting and time-consuming, requiring you to compare quotes and verify credentials without a guarantee of success.

This is where WhatCost steps in to make your life easier. By filling out our quick 30-second form, you'll gain access to up to four free heat pump quotes. No hidden costs or obligations. Let us help you connect with the best professionals in your area.

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Hybrid heating system advantages and disadvantages

Hybrid heating system advantages and disadvantages

Understanding the hybrid heating system’s advantages and disadvantages will help you make an informed and conscious decision on whether this system is right for you and your home.

Pros of hybrid heat pumps
    • Energy efficient: Heat pumps handle most of the heating, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels.
    • Reliable in cold weather: The boiler provides backup during colder months when heat pumps are less efficient.
    • Cost-effective: Hybrid heating systems automatically switch from heat pump to boiler to use the most economical choice.
    • Longer lifespan: By using boilers and heat pumps less frequently, the overall wear and tear of the systems are reduced
    • Flexible installation: Great for homes where full heat pump systems are not suitable, such as large or poorly insulated properties. They also offer a practical solution for smaller spaces, with heat pumps for flats being especially useful where outdoor space is limited.
Cons of hybrid heat pumps
  • Upfront costs: Installing a hybrid system can be expensive, especially if you’re replacing an old boiler at the same time as adding a heat pump.
  • Less savings than full heat pump systems: Since the boiler still operates part-time, overall energy savings are typically lower than those from a standalone heat pump system.
  • Higher maintenance costs: With both a boiler and a heat pump in place, maintenance costs can be higher, as you’re managing two systems instead of one.

Is a hybrid air source heat pump the right choice for me?

A hybrid air source heat pump is an excellent option for homeowners whose homes may not be suitable for standalone heat pumps. This makes them ideal for homes with limited insulation or space, such as flats, and can work alongside different heat pump types, such as air source, ground source, or water source heat pumps.

By combining the efficiency of heat pumps with the reliability of a boiler, hybrid heating systems in the UK offer flexibility, low running costs, and reduced energy bills. Although costs can be expensive, especially if you are replacing an old boiler with a hybrid boiler system, the benefits outweigh the initial costs. 

Many leading heat pump manufacturers now offer hybrid-ready models, making them more accessible for homeowners. With a bigger push for hybrid models, the UK government is offering more grant schemes to help you afford these amazing heating systems.

Finding the right installer for hybrid heat pumps can be a daunting task. Comparing quotes can take up your time and energy without guaranteeing any leads. However, using WhatCost’s service can help streamline this experience. By filling out our 30-second form, we'll connect you with up to four free quotes tailored to your needs. 

Our customers praise our service for its ability to match them with top-rated installers. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to save valuable time and effort! 

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