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Last updated: 11 February 2025

Central Heating Installation Cost: Full Cost Breakdown (2025)

central heating cost in the UK
  • The central heating installation cost for a 2 bedroom house is between £3,100–£5,900, and for a 3 bedroom house, it's £4,300–£7,700
  • Central heating installation cost typically depends on the labour, boiler type, size, and any other additional elements.
  • Apply for grants and compare quotes from different installers to save on your new central heating system cost.

When forecasting the central heating installation cost for your home, you need to factor in the price of a boiler, radiator, heating controls, and pipework. Without professional guidance, it's easy to get lost in the multitude of central heating components, their models and styles, let alone prices.

In this piece, we'll break down the cost of installing central heating in the UK as well as tips on how to save money along the way. However, even with the best tips on hand, your cost to install central heating can skyrocket without intensive price research. And a busy homeowner like you doesn't have too much time to spare.

Thankfully, WhatCost has got your back in these stressful searches. By filling out our 30-second form, you will receive up to 3 quotes from central heating installers near you. Our offer is free and non-binding.

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What is the cost of installing central heating in the UK?

Heating system typeApproximate cost range
Gas central heating£2,500–£8,970
Air source heat pump£7,000–£15,000
Electric storage heaters£2,000–£4,000

How much does it cost to install central heating? On average, that's between £2,500–£8,970. It depends on your house size, the number of radiators, potential pipework and even your location in the UK. 

Gas is the most popular energy source for central heating in the UK, mainly because it's relatively cheap and has an established infrastructure. 

Air source heat pumps are usually more expensive, ranging from £7,000–£15,000. However, a part of the expenses could be offset with a Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) grant, which covers £7,500 of the initial investment. 

While being the most affordable option to install, electric storage heaters aren't the cheapest way to heat a house as electricity is 4 times more expensive than gas. 

Central heating installation cost for a 2 bedroom house

The cost of a new heating system for a 2 bedroom house in the UK usually ranges from £3,100–£5,900 (for a gas boiler system). 

Such houses typically have between 5-6 radiators and one bathroom and can be effectively heated by a combi (24-28kW) or a system boiler (18-26kW). Here's an approximate cost breakdown:

  • Boiler: £600–£1,500 (combi)/ £1,000-£1,600 (system)
  • Radiators: £1,000–£1,800 (double column panel units; £200-£300 per unit)
  • Pipework and labour: £1,500–£2,500

In case the property doesn't have a gas supply, connecting to the mains supply will cost £500–£900.  

Central heating installation cost for a 3 bedroom house

The cost of installing central heating in 3 bed house in the UK is £4,300–£7,700 (for a gas boiler system). 

3-bedroom houses usually have 1-2 bathrooms and need 8-10 radiators. Combi boilers sized between 28-34kW and system boilers of 18-26kW suit homes with multiple bathrooms and higher water demands. 

Exact prices depend on the boiler type, the number of radiators, the pipework, and labour. 

  • Boiler: £700-£1,700 (combi) /£1,000-£1,600 (system)
  • Radiators (8-10 units): £1,600–£3,000 (double column panel units; £200-£300 per unit)
  • Pipework and labour: £2,000–£3,000

The payback period for a new system is usually 5-10 years, but this timeframe largely depends on the energy prices and your heating preferences. 

Full cost breakdown of central heating installation

components of a central heating system

Central heating system installation cost in 2025 is £3,100–£7,700. It includes installing a gas boiler and radiators, pipework, heating controls, and labour costs. In some projects, the process also includes installing underfloor heating, removing an old boiler, relocating it, or swapping it for a different boiler type.

Here's a breakdown of the potential installation costs.

New boiler cost: Breakdown by type

boiler types

Installing a boiler is the most common option among UK households for central heating. There are three main boiler types: combi, system, and conventional. 

  • Combi boilers: £600–£4,000

Combi (or combination) boilers provide heating and hot water directly from a single unit. This turns a combi boiler into a compact solution for small properties that don't have space for a separate water tank. 

  • System boilers: £600–£3,000

System boilers suit larger houses with multiple bathrooms and high hot water demands. They also require a loft, kitchen, airing cupboard, or utility room space for a separate hot water cylinder (about 600mm in diameter).

  • Conventional boilers: £600–£3,500

Also known as ‘traditional’ or ‘regular’, these boilers use both a hot water cylinder, a cold water storage tank, and a feed and expansion tank. This requires a lot of space, so conventional boilers suit large properties with adequate storage space and proper insulation.

Nowadays, these three boiler types are compatible with various fuels and heating sources like gas, electricity, oil, and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas).

An alternative to those mentioned above is biomass boilers. These burn wood pellets or logs for a more sustainable approach. 

How much to install a new boiler?
Type of boiler/Heating sourceCost exc. installationCost inc. installation
Combi£600–£4,000£1,600–£6,000
System£600–£3,000£1,600–£5,000
Conventional£600–£3,500£1,600–£5,500
Gas£600–£3,300£1,600–£5,300
Electric£500–£3,000£1,500–£5,000
Oil£1,300–£4,000£2,20–£6,000
LPG£600–£3,200£1,600 - £5,200
Biomass£6,000 - £12,000£9,000–£20,000

A like-for-like boiler replacement cost ranges between £1,730–£2,135, while switching to combi from a different type will cost you £2,440–£2,745.

For example, choosing higher-end models from premium manufacturers will cost you more. Having a large household with intensive heating needs calls for a more powerful (and more expensive) boiler. Also, relocating your boiler might lead to extensive pipework changes, which in turn also increases costs. 

Boiler replacement cost
Type of replacementBoiler replacement cost
Like-for-like£1,600–£6,000
Conventional to combi£1,600–£6,000
System to combi£1,600–£5,500
Combi to regular£1,600–£6,500

As for the labour costs, the price largely depends on multiple factors like location, pipework to be done, and the complexity of the job. A straightforward replacement (like a combi to combi) means you’re looking at 1 - 2 days of work, so you might be charged £300-£1,000.

However, more complex jobs that last multiple days will probably cost you £2,000–£3,000.

Whichever boiler type or fuel you choose, the cost of a new boiler and installation is anything but low. Any homeowner who has been through this process would recommend getting several quotes to ensure you're getting the best value for your money. Leave the hard work to WhatCost. Complete our 30-second form, and we'll provide you with up to 3 quotes from reputable installers near you. Compare the quotes and choose the best deal for your heating project.

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Sources of heat

central heating fuels

The cost of a new heating system is also determined by the preferred fuel or source of heat. In the UK, around 74% of households use gas central heating as their main source of heating. 

There's a reason for that – 84% of domestic properties in the UK are connected to the gas grid, and gas is generally cheaper than other sources of heat, especially electricity as of 2025: 

Central heating heating sources cost
Source of heatPrice per kWhAverage cost to run (annually)
Gas£6.34p£850–£900
Oil£9p£1,080
LPG£12.2p£2.452
Electricity£24.86p£3,300
Biomass£13.8p£1,656
Fuel prices as of January 2025

Apart from the costs, when choosing a fuel for your central heating system, consider the following:

  • Gas boilers are the cheapest boilers to run. They don't need a hot water storage cylinder and provide efficient and quick heating, especially those with 95%+ efficiency. However, not all UK houses are connected to the gas grid, and there are potential concerns with gas leaks. 
  • Oil boilers require a fuel storage tank and, therefore, suit larger homes. They aren't the most expensive to run, but price fluctuations can be significant, so consider buying oil in summer when prices are lower. 
  • LPG boilers are a good option for areas without natural gas lines and are typically more eco-friendly than oil. They require a storage tank and regular refills. 
  • Electric boilers don't require on-site fuel storage, but they incur the highest running costs and strain the electrical grid during peak hours. To save costs, look into off-peak electricity rates or consider installing a heat pump for higher efficiency, sustainability, and savings. 
  • Biomass boilers are considered a carbon-neutral and renewable option. However, this is only true when the entire biomass fuel lifecycle is carefully managed. Before opting for this boiler type, make sure you have a reliable source of dry wood and storage space at your property. 

Radiators

radiators for central heating

In the UK, the most common radiator types are single and double panel radiators, as well as column, towel and designer ones. Depending on the size and type, radiators cost typically between £80–£300 (with some designer units reaching £1,700 per piece). Installing a new radiator costs around £150–£220 per unit, including labour (£75–£150 as a standard). 

Radiator cost
Radiator typeSupply price
Column £115–£400
Towel £50–£500
Designer £180–£1,700
Vertical £250–£575
Flat panel £180–£250

It's a general rule of thumb to install one radiator for every 5m3 of space to be heated. As we mentioned earlier, a 3 bed house typically needs 8-10 radiators; therefore, the supply cost for 10 column radiators for such property starts at £1,150. 

However, apart from the house size, the end radiator price depends on other important factors:

  • Room dimensions: Bigger rooms need more powerful radiators (3-6kW vs. 1.5-2.5kW for standard ones). So calculate the room's volume (length x width x height) and factor in any unusual shapes or alcoves. For north-facing rooms or those with large windows, add another 20% to the BTU rating.
  • Insulation quality: Older or poorly insulated properties (those with drafts near windows or doors and uneven temperatures between rooms) require more powerful heating solutions. 
  • Window types: Rooms with single-glazed or large windows and patio doors need additional heating capacity.
  • Ceiling height: Higher ceilings increase the volume of the space to be heated, so more radiators with a higher heat output are required.
  • Brand, type and design: Premium, designer, and decorative models cost more. Basic panel and column radiators cost less and offer higher heat output for their size.

Installing a new radiator requires extra pipework and thermostatic valves, which adds £100–£300 and £50–£150, respectively, to the overall cost and usually takes 2-3 hours. 

Replacing the radiators, however, costs £100–£200 per unit and takes approximately 1–2 hours.

Radiator replacement cost
Type of radiator replacementPrice range (per radiator; labour included)
Fitting a new radiator£180–£1,050
Replacing a radiator with the same radiator type£160–£470
Replacing a radiator with a new radiator type£260–£710

A certified installer can help you get the hang of the BTU measurements and determine the number and suitable types of radiators for your property.

Hot water cylinders: vented and unvented

Hot water cylinders are an essential part of system and conventional boilers and provide storage and distribution of hot water for domestic use. There are two main types: vented and unvented.

Vented cylinders use gravity for water pressure and have a vent pipe leading to a cold water storage tank, usually located in the loft. They cost £220–£600 on average. However, installing a new conventional boiler requires an additional £200–£450 for a cold water tank.

Unvented cylinders are more expensive (£345–£4,000) as they are connected directly to the mains water supply and don't need a cold water tank in the loft. This makes them a space-saving option; however, they are more expensive to install. 

Also, there are two main types of unvented cylinders: direct and indirect. The former heats water using electricity via an immersion heater, while the latter uses gas from a boiler. 

Since electricity prices are higher, the long-term operational costs of direct cylinders are higher despite their lower upfront costs. 

If your house needs a system or a conventional boiler for effective heating, choosing between the two types depends on the following factors:

FactorVented Unvented
Water pressureHomes with high mains pressure (above 20 litres per minute at 2 bar)Homes with low mains pressure (less than 20 litres per minute at 2 bar)
Space considerationsHomes that can accommodate a cold water tank in the loftDon't need a cold water tank; can be placed in various locations
Hot water demandFamilies of 5+ occupants living in a house with 2 or more bathrooms with a high simultaneous water demandFamilies of 2-3 occupants living in a house with up to 2 bathrooms and limited space
Installation and maintenanceCheaper to install and maintain, rely on gravity and atmospheric pressureRequire a G3-qualified installer; rely on safety valves and expansion tank mechanisms, which need mandatory servicing
Average price with installation (£500–£1,500)£720–£2,100£845–£5,500

In situations when a cylinder replacement is needed, you can account for labour costs of around £300–£500 per project.

Heating controls

heating controls

Heating controls, such as thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs) and smart or room thermostats, are crucial components of any central heating system. They help homeowners manage their temperature efficiently and reduce their heating bills. 

Here are the estimated costs for different controls:

Heating controls prices
Heating control typeCost per piece (incl. installation)
Room thermostat£75–£150
Smart thermostat£150–£280
Radiator valve£50–£150
  • Room thermostats measure and control your heating system to keep a set temperature in a room. It should be placed in a central location away from heat sources and drafts. 
  • Smart thermostats are advanced devices that can be controlled remotely and heat different rooms according to your preferences. Make sure it's installed in a location with a good Wi-Fi signal, and consider models with multiple sensors (e.g. humidity, occupancy, window/door, or motion sensors).
Good to know!

In 2025, the average heating bill for a typical UK household with medium energy usage is expected to be around £1,738 per year. With various smart thermostat manufacturers claiming savings between 8.4% and 31%, adding this device to a new central heating system can save you annually anywhere between £146–£539!

  • Radiator valves control the flow of hot water or steam in individual radiators. There are manual, smart and thermostatic valves (TRVs). The latter automatically adjust to maintain a consistent temperature while the former ones need manual adjustments to regulate heta output. 
Radiator valve cost
Radiator valve typePrice per unit
Manual£10–£50
Smart£50–£70
TRV£15–£40

Important to note these prices are estimates, and a professional installer should assess your property and choose the most suitable options for you, including your preferences and budget.

We can help you find a certified engineer near you without you wasting days and weeks comparing prices and calling installers. Simply complete our 30-second form below, and we'll provide you with up to 3 quotes to compare. The quotes are free and don't bind you to any orders.

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What factors influence the cost of central heating

factors influencing the cost of central heating

The cost of a new heating system does not include only a boiler and radiator. There are a number of factors which are as important:

  • System type: The choice of your central heating system (gas, oil, electric, biomass, or air source-based) can affect the installation cost (ranging from £2,000–£20,000).
  • Property characteristics: Bigger properties require higher central heating investment as they need more radiators and pipework. Also, if a house is old and poorly insulated, it cannot retain heat well and, therefore, needs a bigger, more expensive heating system. 
  • Boiler specifications: The bigger the house, the higher the boiler capacity required to heat it, which is always more expensive. 
  • Radiators and pipework: Designer or column radiators cost more, so if you're on a budget, opt for standard design. Same as with pipework: homes with complex layouts or limited access will require more labour or a full system redesign which reflects on the total.
  • Energy source: Electricity costs much more than gas, so despite their huge efficiency benefits, your running costs might be higher than running a heat pump or a gas boiler
  • Personal characteristics: How often do you turn on the heating at your home? Do you have long-term residence plans? Would you consider switching to an air source heating system in the future? These are just several questions which both homeowners and installers should discuss when choosing. 

How much does maintenance & servicing cost?

As of 2025, the costs for central heating maintenance and servicing in the UK range between £65–£300. The prices are based on the type of system and service required, service providers (local engineers vs national companies), or location in the UK, with London and the south being more expensive. 

Here's the breakdown of the typical boiler servicing costs.

Annual boiler servicing costs
Boiler typeDurationPrice (London/south)Price (rest of the UK)
Combi boiler1–1.5 hours£100-£150£90-£120
Gas boiler1–1.5 hours£70–£130£70–£130
Electric boiler1.5–2 hours£70–£120£60-£100
LPG boiler1.5–2 hours£65–£130£65–£130
Oil boiler1.5–2 hours£80–£300£100–£250

Boiler servicing usually includes:

  • Visual inspection (for signs of corrosion, external or internal damage, signs of overheating, etc);
  • Internal component check (inspection of a heat exchanger, burner, main injector);
  • Safety checks (flue inspection, gas pressure and flow checks, carbon monoxide leak detection);
  • Operational tests (controls and safety devices verification);
  • Documentation (detailed reports of the service performed, info on any faults and necessary repairs, gas safe certificate);
  • Cleaning and adjustments (cleaning vital components, replacing worn-out parts).

If you have an air source heating system, expect servicing costs of around £150–£300. 

There are cases when your central heating system might need maintenance beyond regular servicing. These are usually strange sounds coming from the heating system, uneven heat distribution, pre-winter checks, wear and tear, or system flushing. Here are some potential costs:

  • Radiator replacement: £200–£600 (per 2-3 units)
  • Central heating pipework replacement: £800–£1000
  • Power flush cost: £450–£8000
  • Bleeding radiator cost: £80-£150

On top of that, some providers offer annual service plans for emergency callouts and regular maintenance, which typically cost the following:

  • Standard boiler cover: £13.99 per month
  • Boiler, central heating, and controls cover: £21.99 per month
  • Complete protection plans: £26.99 per month

While these costs might be an additional burden to your budget, servicing a central heating system is not a DIY job and (if you have a gas boiler) must be performed by a Gas Safe Registered engineer. Such engineers usually have a yellow triangular symbol on their Gas Safe Registration card. 

Is it worth it to install a new central heating system?

pros and cons of central heating

In most cases, yes, installing a central heating system is a worthwhile investment. Yet, it's important to weigh all possible benefits and drawbacks. 

Potential benefits:

  • Improved energy efficiency: Modern condensing boilers achieve over 90% efficiency compared to 60-70% of older models. This means that a newer boiler can produce more heat with less fuel, saving you up to £490 per year on heating bills. 
  • Better comfort: Newer systems are compatible with smart controls, which can allow you to manage the temperature in different rooms and set up more consistent heating throughout your home.
  • Increased saleability: Properties with an A or B energy efficiency-rated central heating system sell for 3.4% more than those rated D. And simply installing a new boiler adds around 4% to the home value, which translates to £12,000 to a house worth £300,000. 
  • Reduced carbon footprint: A or B-rated gas boilers have an annual carbon footprint of 2.64 tonnes CO2eq, while E to G-rated boilers emit 4.08 tonnes CO2eq.

Potential drawbacks:

  • Initial investment: The cost to install a central heating system ranges from £3,100 - £7,700 for 2-3 bedroom houses and even more for bigger properties, which is a significant expense. 
  • Disruptions during installation: Complicated central heating installation projects take between 1 to 5 days. Apart from dust and debris, water supply and heating might be unavailable for most of the installation period.  
  • Unsuitable for older homes: Older homes (built between the 1920s and 1980s) might have outdated imperial-sized or rusty pipework, and newer high-pressure systems can cause leaks in older pipes. Also, such properties will need significant insulation upgrades to retain heat effectively. 

How to save money on a new central heating installation

how to save on central heating installation

If the cost of a new central heating system is a constraint for your budget, you could opt for several alternatives. 

First, you repair or optimise your existing system. Second, consider installing a smart thermostat in order to boost the efficiency of the entire system. Alternatively, you could improve the zoning by adding individual room controls such as smart TRVs (thermostatic radiator valves) to heat only the rooms you need and when you need them, and this way reduce energy consumption.

However, while these measures are indeed better than a cold home, there's a chance they will bring temporary financial relief, but eventually, you will pay more for higher running costs. 

With the initial investment in the bracket of £3,000–£8,000, which is a considerable amount, there are ways to save on the full cost:

  1. Explore government boiler grants such as the Boiler Upgrade Scheme. 
  2. Schedule your installation in the summer to avoid overpaying for installer services due to high demand.
  3. Opt for a combi boiler instead of a conventional one if possible to avoid installing a separate water tank.
  4. Choose standard radiator designs rather than sophisticated solutions.
  5. Get multiple quotes from reputable local installers and compare them to find the prices that suit your budget.

To save up on the boiler costs, you could check whether you qualify for grants available in the UK or request quotes. 

Yet finding an installer near you not only saves you time but also speeds up the installation process. However, searching for one in your area yourself can march on for days if not weeks, without any actionable contacts at your fingertips. Thankfully, WhatCost offers a shortcut. By answering a couple of questions about your home, you can get up to 3 free, non-binding quotes from local installers.

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